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Nested lattices

1, 240, 2160, 6720, 17520, 30240, 60480, 82560, 140400, … These terms count the number of points at distance from the origin in the E8 lattice, a highly symmetric arrangement of points which Maryna...

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Minimalistic quantum computation

In the usual ‘circuit model’ of quantum computation, we have a fixed number of qubits, {q1, q2, …, qn}, and allow quantum gates to act on these qubits. The diagram below shows a Toffoli gate on the...

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More quantum gates and lattices

The previous post ended with unanswered questions about describing the Conway group, Co0, in terms of quantum gates with dyadic rational coefficients. It turned out to be easier than expected, although...

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That group of order 348364800

In nested lattices, we talked about the E8 lattice and its order-696729600 group of origin-preserving symmetries. In minimalistic quantum computation, we saw that this group of 8-by-8 real orthogonal...

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4-input 2-output Boolean circuits

In 2005, Donald Knuth determined the minimum cost required to implement each of the 2^32 different 5-input 1-output Boolean functions as a circuit composed entirely of: 2-input gates (there are 16 of...

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Fast-growing functions revisited

There have been many exciting results proved by members of the Googology wiki, a website concerned with fast-growing functions. Some of the highlights include: Wythagoras’s construction of an 18-state...

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Rational dodecahedron inscribed in unit sphere

Moritz Firsching asked in 2016 whether there exists a dodecahedron, combinatorially equivalent to a regular dodecahedron, with rational vertices lying on the unit sphere. The difficulty arises from the...

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Banach-Tarski and the Axiom of Choice

Tomasz Kania and I recently coauthored a paper about Banach spaces. The paper makes extensive use of the axiom of choice, involving a transfinite induction in the proof of Theorem B as well as several...

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Another two rational dodecahedra

Since finding one rational dodecahedron inscribed in the unit sphere, I decided to port the search program to CUDA so that it can run on a GPU and thereby search a larger space in a reasonable amount...

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Associative universal gates

The Boolean function NAND is famously universal, in that any Boolean function on n inputs and m outputs can be implemented as a circuit composed entirely of NAND gates. For example, the exclusive-or...

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